Globalization and Nation-State Globalization Combinations

Question: Depict about the Globalization and Nation-State for Globalization Combinations. Answer: Presentation The term globalization is one of the disputative themes in zones and trains of sociologies. Globalization is prompted by blends of socio-social, innovative, monetary, natural, and political variables that coordinates into the administration strategies, just as, money related markets overall through trade of thoughts and exchange. There are different variables that have fuelled the speed of globalization, particularly as far as innovation, interchanges, facilitated commerce, transportation, monetary approaches deregulation, just as, advancement, change in the attention to the buyers, and developing markets particularly in the creating nations (Alasuutari, 2000). A persistent and continuous transitional procedure has been affecting the world as an enormous number of individuals, associations, organizations, and social orders of fluctuating foundations and interests all through the globe contribute towards this extension. Because of globalization, the social, financial, social, and poli tical frameworks all through the countries and states have gotten progressively unpredictable and associated (Bresser-Pereira, 2008). Subsequently, in this exposition, the primary subject of conversation is the globalization and its positive effect on the country states. Further, the paper will cover the positive parts of globalization on the exchange, just as, the innovation of the country state. Globalization and its effect on the country state Globalization can be characterized as the procedure or system of escalation of social, political, social, and financial relations all through the worldwide limits. The primary point and goal of globalization are supernatural homogenization of both the financial and political hypotheses all through the globe. The procedure of globalization manages the fast and developing joining of the business sectors on the planet. Consequently, globalization can be seen as an advancement that is rebuilding different intuitive stages deliberately among countries through the breakdown of the hindrances in the field and territories of innovation, correspondence, trade, culture, and different parts (Carrington, 2001). Globalization isn't the new idea yet has been seen and advancing since the 1940s. Notwithstanding, it has become the most developed idea in the previous hardly any years and has adjusted the engaging stage for as far back as barely any decades. The deterioration existed between the Soviet Union, just as, the East Asian economies rise are viewed as the basic boundaries in this dynamic and most recent quickened consideration towards the idea of globalization. Globalization has been seen to affect every single corner of the world and has spread its impact and consequences for the Nation-State and its monetary, political, social, and social parts (Goldring, 2006). The country state can be characterized as a sort of political association, just as, regional association having political aphorisms and preeminent authority of self-rule and freedom. The country state has been seen to win as the prevailing and principle political unit in having global relations. A country state can likewise be depicted as a structure or kind of political association and association under which the homogeneous individuals generally occupies the sovereign state, all the more unmistakably the express that comprises of one as various to a few different nationalities (Lee and Park, 2004). In increasingly explicit terms, the country state is the one which is comprised and set up by the administration on the supposition of the good and lawful right of practicing sole locale, which is bolstered by different powers over the particular region, just as, its residents. Consequently, it incorporates foundations for the administration of remote and local undertakings. The country state can likewise be characterized as a cutting edge state where the administration has sovereign force and authority inside the particular portrayed regional territory, just as, the mass of its populace or residents (Louckx, 2016). With the expanding globalization around the world, the relationship among the globalization and the country state isn't immaculate and has pulled in the consideration of different researchers. The globalization has been seen to impact the country state in an expansive range, regardless of whether it is in financial angles, political viewpoints, or socio-social perspectives. There are a few positive effects of globalization on the country state. Globalization is seen to change the world continuously and bit by bit. The country state has likewise the significant impact of globalization on it through fundamental three boundaries or viewpoints, which are affordable, political, and socio-social (Magrath, 2000). Globalization can be viewed as the two difficulties and opportunities to the country state. Monetary globalization has carried a few opportunities to the country state and its economy. For example, in a national market, more advantages is given to the country state by the worldwide organizations in light of the global exchange. In addition, it offers chances to their national organization for expanding and upgrading their upper hands in the market. More possibilities and openings can be furnished to exchange with different other worldwide associations. Subsequently, because of the expanding global organizations, there can be a decrease in the pace of the joblessness of the country state as worldwide organizations have different remote works. Subsequently, more employment opening are made to the work market of the country state (Maguire, 2008). Globalization in the current occasions is viewed as the way toward interfacing the way of life, just as, networks present in one corner of the globe to the improvement that happens in another nation. On the off chance that discussing the political impacts of the globalization on the country states, it has been seen that the globalization has affected different country states and had an enormous number of positive effects on the creating countries. For instance, globalization had assumed a significant job in deciding the capacity of barely any nations of accomplishing freedom. Like on account of Ghana, the Second World War end was significant for picking up freedom of Ghana and it was a defining moment when discussing the Gold Coasts history. The circumstances that happen in a nation, which is a huge number of miles away can influence the social, financial, and political circumstances in another nation. For example, the expansion of free enterprise in the US and socialism or communism the Soviet republics ended up being advantages to the Ghana as they helped the nation in achieving their autonomy. Progressively comparable cases for Rwanda, Nigeria, and a few other creating countri es were seen where happening occasions on the planet were seen as emphatically affecting their capacities for accomplishing the self-rulership (Shcheglova, 2016). The other constructive outcome of globalization on the country states is the expansion in the way of life and way of life. The essential target of the globalization regarding economy is the decrease of the destitution, and for accomplishing this point there is an expanded access to the outside financing to the country states from the industrialized countries all through the globe. The spending and openness of these assets help in the improvement of the wellbeing, training, social, just as, transport framework, which thusly improves the quality and way of life of the residents of the specific country state (Singh, 2006). The interrelationships existing between the money, markets, systems, just as, merchandise and ventures that have been made and set up by transnational companies are seen to be the most noteworthy signs identified with the monetary globalization. In spite of the fact that there has been an internationalism of the entrepreneur world-framework for a considerable length of time, the degree and degree of the exchange, just as, venture, the idea of globalization has been expanded hugely in the ongoing decades (Martin, 2006). Also, the monetary globalization is seen to be in the comparable way through which the development of cash was accomplished by data innovation. It has been normally seen that the capacity of the market to move cash from one area of the globe to different areas through the press of a solitary catch has impacted the principles identified with the arrangement making, thus, putting the choices identified with the economy substantially more in the market than at any other t ime (Singh, 2006). The globalization has likewise affected the socio-social parts of the country states. For example, the better access to the amusement and remote culture through motion pictures, transmissions, dress, music, and so forth have expanded the collaboration among the administrations and their capacities to work with better concentration and proficiency towards accomplishing the shared objectives. In addition, the social globalization has prompted the dissemination of information identified with social and specialized information among different country states. Besides, globalization has expanded the correspondence among different countries with one another all through the world (Wilson, 2015). An ascent in innovation is seen because of globalization. For example, different individuals all through the world utilize same kinds of innovation, similar to phones, vehicles, and TVs. Consequently, the business exchange, just as, correspondence advancements, similar to PC systems have prompted the arrangement of a worldwide culture. Social trade between different country states can give a few advantages to all the individuals and various social orders have the methods for trading thoughts, produced products, and normal assets over the globe through the mechanical progressions (Bresser-Pereira, 2008). In any case, there are scarcely any burdens additionally of globalization and is inclined toward some degree as it has been seen that the industrialized countries will in general increase more advantages from it in compariso

Bloodsucking Fiends A Love Story Chapter 29 Free Essays

string(35) he advised the cops when to discover me. Part 29 Offering Feelings of appreciation Gilbert Bendetti enjoyed his activity, truly preferred his activity. It was an administration work, of sorts, so the advantages were acceptable and the work simple. He enjoyed filling in for late shifts, as well, it was peaceful and he was for the most part in the funeral home without anyone else, so he didn’t need to feel reluctant about his weight or his awful skin. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 29 or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now He preferred playing with PCs and the lab hardware, and he loved picking up the telephone and acting authority. Being the night man at the coroner’s office would have been an extraordinary activity regardless of whether he didn’t get the chance to screw the dead, however with that, it was paradise. Today around evening time Gilbert was rising with expectation. They had wheeled Miss Right in that evening and left him express directions not to take care of her, however to let her sit out to defrost for the dissection. Some psycho had placed her in a cooler. Wiped out charlatan had put TV suppers under her arms. Presently she was nestled into a gurney, prodding him. That semi-formal dress, that red hair †he could barely pause. He checked the log and secured his skin books in the work area cabinet, at that point relaxed his sterile garment and went a few doors down to test her for adaptability. The last time he checked she’d began to get a little adaptability, however he realized that inside she was †well †bone chilling, regardless of the Salisbury-steak sauce trickling from under her arms. He pushed through the glass entryway into the holding room and there she was, similarly as he had left her, her pouty lips coaxing to him, her dazzling legs nestled into her. â€Å"My angel,† Gilbert stated, â€Å"shall I help you with those troublesome undies hose?† He fixed her legs on the gurney and pushed her skirt up. She was still somewhat nippy, however she was mobile. Great, when meticulousness mortis set in, enthusiasm could place you into places that would challenge a yoga ace. Gilbert had tossed his pull out more than once. Her underwear hose were transparent dark, yet with the exception of her privilege huge toe, her feet were dusty. She more likely than not been strolling in her stocking feet. Entertaining himself with some foreplay, Gilbert had sucked her enormous toe clean soon after they got her. Foreplay, sorta. He thought about testing her with the meat thermometer, yet she was so great, he didn’t need to stamp that dazzling body. He came to up under her skirt, snatched the belt of her undies hose, and started to work them down. â€Å"Black trim underwear, my goodness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He attempted to recall her name, at that point checked her toe tag. â€Å"My goodness, Jody, how could you realize I loved dark lace?† He stripped her underwear hose off, halting to extricate the toe label first, at that point ran his hands up her thighs after the trim undies. â€Å"And a characteristic redhead,† Gilbert stated, dropping the underwear on the floor. He ventured back a second to respect her and sneak out of his sterile garment. He bolted the wheels on the gurney, hauled the TV suppers free from her arms, and unfastened his jeans. â€Å"This will be so acceptable. So good.† He moved over the finish of the gurney, cautious to remain adjusted. Nothing destroyed the state of mind more than toppling to the flooring and slamming your skull. He licked a way up within her leg. â€Å"Tommy, that tickles,† she said. Gilbert turned upward. No, it’s my creative mind. He came back to his pleasure. â€Å"No, let me shower first,† she said. She sat up. Gilbert propelled himself in reverse so fiercely that the gurney went up on its end, dumping Jody on the floor. Gilbert moved in an opposite direction from her holding his chest, his breath declining to come, bis wilting willy waving before him. Jody moved to her feet. â€Å"Who are you?† Gilbert couldn’t talk. He couldn’t relax. It felt as though spiked metal had been circled around his heart and was being yanked by a group of ponies. He upheld into a rack of drawers, slamming his head. Jody glanced around. â€Å"How did I arrive? Answer me.† Gilbert wheezed and tumbled to his knees. â€Å"Where’s Tommy? Furthermore, where the fuck are my panties?† Gilbert was shaking his head. He moved on his side, took two progressively tormented breaths, and kicked the bucket. â€Å"Hey!† Jody said. â€Å"I need a few answers here.† Gilbert didn’t answer. Jody watched the dark air of his withering blur away, leaving just the remaining warmth mark of his body. â€Å"Sorry,† she said. She glanced around: the gurney, the huge record drawers of the dead, the instruments of dismemberment †this definite resembled the mortuaries in the motion pictures. Something had turned out badly while she dozed. She checked her watch, yet it was no more. The divider clock over Gilbert’s body read 1 a.m. For what reason did I get up so late? I’ve got the chance to discover Tommy and discover what occurred. She got her undies from the floor and squirmed into them. The undies hose she left where they lay, rather searching for her shoes. She didn’t see them. She didn’t see her handbag anyplace either. Cash. I’m going to require taxi charge. She hunkered by Gilbert’s body and rifled through his pockets, concocting thirty dollars and some change. Nearly as a bit of hindsight she tucked his uncovered part again into his jeans and zipped him up. â€Å"I did that for your family, not for you,† she said. At that point thought, I’m deteriorating than Tommy, conversing with dead individuals. She headed toward the entryway, at that point halted and took a gander at the mass of drawers. The situation stick over her like an unexpected sniffle. Tommy is likely in one of those drawers. The vampire murdered him, and when the coroner came, they thought I was dead as well. Be that as it may, for what reason did he save me? What's more, for what reason did it take such a long time to wake up? Perhaps it was that medications understudy. Perhaps when I missed the gathering he advised the cops when to discover me. You read Bloodsucking Fiends: A Love Story Chapter 29 in classification Exposition models But he didn’t realize how to discover me. She went however the glass entryways and down the lobby where she halted at the telephone and called the space. No answer. She dialed the Marina Safeway’s number. â€Å"Marina Safeway.† She perceived Simon McQueen’s drawl. â€Å"Simon, this is Jody. I have to converse with Tommy.† â€Å"Who? Who did you say you were?† â€Å"It’s Jody. Tommy’s sweetheart. I have to address him.† Simon hushed up for a second. At the point when he at long last talked, his voice was an octave lower. â€Å"You don’t realize where Flood is?† â€Å"He’s not there?† â€Å"Nope.† â€Å"Is he okay?† â€Å"In a way of speakin’, he’s alright. Shouldn't something be said about you? You feelin’ all right?† â€Å"Yes, Simon, I’m fine. Where’s Tommy?† â€Å"Well, ain’t you a marvel. You’re sure you feel okay?† â€Å"Yes. Where’s Tommy?† â€Å"I can’t let you know via telephone. I’ll come get you. Where are you?† â€Å"I’m not certain; only a second.† Jody raced to the front entryway. The location was imprinted on the glass. She returned to the telephone and gave Simon a location two traffic lights away. â€Å"Let me get somebody to cover my segment. I’ll be there in a half hour.† â€Å"Thanks, Simon.† Jody hung up. What in the hellfire was going on? While she trusted that Simon will show up, Jody parried the recommendations of two folks in a Mercedes who had confused her with a hooker. Not an absurd error considering she was standing shoeless on a back road in a low profile semi-formal dress on a cold San Francisco night. At long last, when she revealed to them she was a covert cop, their determination mellowed and they drove off hanging their heads. Simon adjusted the corner five minutes after the fact and slid to a stop in a haze of smoking elastic and testosterone. He opened the entryway up for her. â€Å"Get in.† Jody jumped into the front seat. Simon appeared to be a little shocked that she hadn’t utilized the two stages mounted under the entryway. â€Å"You’re steppin’ high today around evening time, darlin’,† Simon said. Jody shut the entryway. â€Å"Where’s Tommy?† â€Å"Hold your ponies, I’ll take you to him.† Simon put the truck in gear and thundered off. â€Å"You sure you’re feeling all right?† â€Å"Yes, I’m fine. Why couldn’t you mention to me what happened to Tommy on the phone?† â€Å"Well, he’s hanging out. Appears the police need him for some murders.† â€Å"The Whiplash murders?† â€Å"Those be the ones.† Simon taken a gander at her. â€Å"Ain’t you cold?† â€Å"Oh, I lost my coat.† â€Å"And shoes?† â€Å"Yes, and shoes. Some folks were pursuing me.† Jody knew she didn’t sound persuading. They were made a beeline for the Bay Bridge. Simon smiled and pushed his dark Stetson back on his head. â€Å"You don’t get cold, do you, darlin’?† â€Å"What do you mean?† Simon hit the electric-lock button; Jody heard the lock go clunk next to her. Simon stated, â€Å"You don’t get hot either, isn't that right? Or on the other hand wiped out. Do you get sick?† Jody embraced the entryway handle. â€Å"What are you getting at, Simon?† Simon came to inside his coat and came out with a Colt Python gun. He pointed it at her and positioned it. â€Å"Now I realize projectiles probably won't execute you, however I’ll wager they hurt like hellfire. What's more, I put some little wood pegs in the empty focuses just in the event that that does the job.† Jody had no clue about what a slug would do to her and she didn’t need to discover. â€Å"What do you need, Simon?† Simon maneuvered the truck into a rear entryway and turned off the motor. â€Å"Couple of things. I

British Culture Chaoxiaoqian

My inquiries are Why does Helena remain with Jimmy and leave Jimmy, for what reason does Alison return to Jimmy. These are extremely dubious inquiries like curved twines. Here I simply air my perspectives, hoping to be supplemented by yours. The explanations behind Helena remaining with Jimmy may be examined from the accompanying: Cursorily looking, Jimmy is an individual fundamentally worth while. Jimmy is a youngster with training, thoughts and infiltrating bits of knowledge. Alison getting through her family's solid impediments to wed Jimmy from side mirrors Jimmy's charms and attractions. Jimmy appears to be a characteristic want and magnet for ladies if his regular workers background?poverty and walled circumstances are disregarded for the occasion. As Helena said she took Jimmy to herself in light of the fact that â€Å"she finds that she wants him and needs to have him for a time†. It is an upheaval of drive catalyzed by exceptional events. Around then, without burrows, Helena had an arrangement on the following day and needed to hold up in Jimmy's storage room; Jimmy is then inundated in loss without comfort while Allison and Cliff left him progressively. Seeing Jimmy's sharpness and powerlessness, out of her female caring nature, Helena offered Jimmy her hand and herself also. For comfort and discharge, Jimmy significantly acknowledged his common foe. In this way the two normally and sensibly moved together. Investigating the inside and out explanation, Helena's remaining with Jimmy may be considered as a test she made for herself driven by her impulses of interest and triumph. Helena needed to make out why the apparently perfect couple consistently fight and torment one another, why Jimmy is consistently angry?dissatisfied and cynical,always making a decent attempt to be hostile, provocative, bothering. Dictated by her characteristic legitimate character and her white collar class tendency to support the status quo,she accepts Jimmy as a test and an endeavor, a hostile area to vanquish, to legitimize her working class feelings and awareness. She anticipates that Jimmy should be changed, once again into ordinary, carrying on like any other person and taking reality like a genuine man. Naive?romantic and careless as Helena may be, she neglects to change Jimmy. Alternately and incidentally, she was inside an inch of being changed. Helena was unavoidably to lose the war since Jimmy's annoyance was socially profound established. He had the complex of mediocrity and predominance. He indicated scorn for uneducated Cliff, incongruity for taught Alison. He was accomplished, yet his circumstance was no better than the two he looked downward on. It was a distress and mockery to him. He inhabited the ocean of isolation?desperation and incoherent anguish. Without being heard or comprehended. He found no objective to assault, along these lines everything turned into his objective. Jimmy was a man resulting from his time. To change Jimmy Helena should change the occasions first. It is troublesome and unthinkable for Helena to change the time, thus with Jimmy. To connect the efficient and fathomless class and worth hole was never a simple undertaking and destined to be pointless and vain. Jimmy and Helena's blend was the impact of enthusiastic drive. It was a sort of craziness or wrong-doings as Helena herself later remarked. Once arouse up from the fantasy, the finish of their connection was drawing nearer. Helena was a lady of customariness essentially, she was unable to overlook the book of rules whenever. She despite everything had confidence in â€Å"right and wrong†! Chewed by the worm of still, small voice and feeling of blame, she can't †be cheerful without the book of rules†, she can't †be glad when what you're doing isn't right, or is harming somebody else†. Also she lost the war pursued against evolving Jimmy, the war to reestablish everything into ordinary. Except if Jimmy and Helena don't defy with one another eye to eye, or they will surely fall into the condition of war, the war of thoughts, class, values, social reality. There was no center street to settle. Helena's exeuntting additionally implied she lost the war against customariness, against the state of affairs. Her story is in excess of an ethical quality one, it further demonstrated each craving or endeavor to change the stifling and lifeless society careless and for nothing. Everybody would unavoidably subordinate himself to ordinariness. My comprehension of Alison's arrival is clarified in that capacity: Alison may feel lament about her past practices. In spite of the fact that she is the appearing survivor of Jimmy's nonsensical attack, she realizes that Jimmy has motivation to do as such on her. After her premature birth, something in all seriousness returned to Jimmy, however shilly-shally. As a young lady, she is a †monument of non-attachment†. †She hasn't had an idea for years!† She is a lady in her 20s without eagerness, movement and earnestness. Nothing Jimmy could do would incite her. Her marriage with Jimmy was a sort of physical and responsive partiality as opposed to mental and profound one. She was nicknamed as ‘Lady Pusillanimous' by Jimmy. In addition, as a white collar class lady commonly, she kept her haughty and uppish way in speaking with the average workers individuals which was particularly uncovered when she composed letter to her mom, examined Jimmy with her dad and Helena, would not see the perishing Mrs. Hugh with Jimmy. She had the feeling of inherent class prevalence which is a deadly and changeless weapon to touchy Jimmy. She betrayed Jimmy it might be said. In a word, she has never offered herself to her better half with the trustworthiness which she realized he requested and required. As a matter of fact, she realized she should bear some obligation regarding Jimmy's resentment and offered Jimmy all the more understanding and correspondence. The issue of their marriage was not sheer Jimmy's issue. Alison left Jimmy in quest for harmony and unwinding. Tormented by Jimmy's misshaped faithfulness and reliability requests for her, Alison needed to escape from the job of prisoner and the war Jimmy pronounced on †those segments of society†. However, Alison never prevailing in escape. Things didn't go in the manner as she anticipated. Alison's returning could be deciphered as an enslavement to conventionality?reality and disappointment of Ostrichism. Alison is effectively to become acclimated to everything and she is likewise nearly blasted. Tormented by Jimmy's contorted devotion and dedication requests for her, Alison needed to escape from the job of prisoner and the war Jimmy pronounced on †those areas of society†. She leaves Jimmy, in quest for harmony and unwinding. Be that as it may, Alison never prevailing in escape. Things didn't go in the manner as she anticipated. Her fetus removal brings her stun and dissatisfaction, arousing something lethargic in her heart. She at that point plainly observes a depressing?aimless?hopeless and futureless reality, without light and outlet. By then she comprehended Jimmy's annoyance and discontent somewhat. Without a brilliant future, Alison needed to return to the past, however unclear, remote and suspended it is. She needed to get herself a situation in the traditional and acclimated job of spouse. The upsetting past appears to be an all the more beautiful token In examination with the stifling and seething reality. At last Alison and Jimmy choose to get the bear-squirrel game. It is an appearing communiqu㠯⠿â ½ by Alison and Jimmy, fighting the truth and battling against the â€Å"cruel steel traps, lying about all over, simply sitting tight for rather distraught, marginally evil, and extremely hesitant little animals.† This could be viewed as a black out glint of expectation offered by the heroes who had an inside and out recognition and comprehension of life.

What Are High School Narrative Essay Samples?

What Are High School Narrative Essay Samples?High school narrative essays are, for many students, the first important writing experience they will ever have. It is no wonder, then, that most students want to prepare their essays properly in order to make the most of their opportunity to write a high school narrative essay.The first thing that most students do when preparing a high school narrative essay is simply read. Students really can't know about the various high school narrative essay samples until they actually write one. Therefore, it is very important that you read many high school narrative essay samples and try to absorb as much information as possible from them before writing your own.When writing your high school narrative essay, you need to take note of what you are about to write. Most students have only just begun to think about what kinds of materials they may include in their high school narrative essay. They need to think about things like the primary author of the piece, its theme, and the purpose for which the essay will be used.There are many good sources of high school narrative essay samples. One of the best is the E-Book software that is now readily available on the Internet. Many times, you will find numerous high school narrative essay samples available at a greatly reduced price, so it is always a good idea to check out a few options.Additionally, there are several professional writers who offer high school narrative essay samples on a monthly basis. Some writers provide the essay sample in written form, while others offer a sample in the form of a video. The great thing about such writers is that you can order samples on your own, which will give you a clear idea of what to expect.The techniques used in the course of writing a high school narrative essay can vary greatly. However, most writers follow the same general procedure when they are writing. Basically, the various parts of the essay are broken down into various levels, which are then explained to the reader.As with most of the techniques used in writing a high school narrative essay, the various high school narrative essay samples can vary depending on the requirements of the writer. Whether you choose to use the Essay Examples, High School Essay Sample, or High School Narrative Essay Example, you should always make sure that you carefully follow the instructions that are given in each case.

Finance - 2344 Words

SECOND CITY OPTIONS: A Case Study on Index Options[1] Don M. Chance and Michael L. Hemler (Version: August 30, 2011) Second City Options (SCO) is a small firm that specializes in option trading. Employing 35 people, SCO is located on LaSalle Street in the Chicago financial district. It is a member firm of the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE), where it trades options on stocks and stock indices. It is also a member firm of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange Group (CME Group), where it trades options on futures and the underlying futures contracts. SCO trades for itself and a number of corporate and individual clients. In addition, it provides general advice to other clients who trade for themselves. SCO was founded in 1975, two†¦show more content†¦Consequently, SCO has significantly upgraded and modernized its computer system. Furthermore, it has hired Carla Shilling, a derivatives specialist who recently graduated from a major Midwestern business school. Her mandate is to improve the firms trading profits by utilizing her expertise in option valuation. The Market Outlook Before making any recommendation regarding strategies, Shilling must finalize her opinion of how the economy and stock market will perform over the next few months. The date is July 2, 2007. Over the last six months the SP 500 has ranged from 1374.12 to 1539.18, closing at 1503.35 at the end of June. Investors seem worried about an impending credit crunch, even though problems at two Bear Stearns hedge funds that own collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) based on subprime mortgage debt appear to be contained. The economy has slowed with consumer pessimism high, reflecting a weak housing market combined with credit worries. For the last two months personal income has declined after adjusting for inflation. The Federal Reserve has focused on rising inflation. 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As the banking and finance industry has transformed, so has the process of how your money is handled. To accompany those changes, regulators and lawmakers create laws designed to protect consumers, banks, and the economy as a whole. As you will learn, the history of the bankingRead MoreFinance : Finance A Carry Trade Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pages In finance a carry trade is a strategy that consists of borrowing at a low interest rate currency to fund investment in higher yielding currencies. (Moffett) The country in which the investors borrow from is called the funding country and the country where the investment occurs is called the target country. (4) Carry trade is also termed currency carry trade; this strategy is speculative in that the currency risk is present and not managed or hedged. (Moffett) Although there are several complicatedRead MoreFinance998 Words   |  4 PagesPlant Improvements Total Investments: total investment in plant and equipment brought forward from the Production spreadsheet. Sales of Plant and Equipment : total sales of plant and equipment brought foraad from the Production spreadsheet. Common Stock * Shares Outstanding: The number of shares of common stock in the hands of shareholders. Reflect any issue/ retire stock transaction at the beginning of this year * Price Per Share: stock price as of yesterday’s close. Stock will be issuedRead MoreInternal Sources Of Finance And Finance Essay2349 Words   |  10 PagesInternal sources of finance: Internal sources of finance are funds that arise from within the business such as profits as they can be retained to grow the finance and selling assets. Retained profit Retained profit is the money kept in the company after paying dividends. It is used to reinvest in the business or to pay debt. It comes by a business after it makes profit and is kept separate to use in other ways such as expanding the business by developing new buildings or certain areas, buying new

Sustainable Agriculture - 1139 Words

Contemporary Art Form Maggi Henry HUM/266 Christina Giacona 8/17/2010 Introduction â€Å"Sustainable agriculture is a way of raising food that is healthy for consumers and animals, does not harm the environment, is humane for workers, respects animals, provides a fair wage to the farmer, and supports and enhances rural communities† (sustainabletable.org). Depending on where you are purchasing your sustainable goods from purchasing these sustainable foods one is not only helping our economy they may also helping their own bodies. There are many unique ways to incorporate growing sustainable foods and incorporating the process into our daily lives. By using hydroponic production of fruits and vegetables you can also produce artistic†¦show more content†¦The only one of its kind in the United States, the plant yields thousands of tomatoes at one time from a single vine. Huang discovered the plant while on vacation last year in Beijing, China† (www.intercot.com). â€Å"The Land scientists utilize growing systems that are kinder to the environ ment and improve productivity: (www.intercot.com). Hydroponics and Art If the people at Disney world can produce food like this that not only entertains people because of its uniqueness an d also supplies nourishment for the visitors of the park then why can’t regular people like you and I produce art and nourishment for people outside of Disney World. All one would need to do is come up with unique forms to make different shapes. Example if there were a need for a dog shaped cantaloupe just make the mold look like the shape of the dog you would want and proceed with the development of the cantaloupe. This would be a great concept especially if you had picky kids that did not like to eat their fruits and vegetables you could change the shape of them to suit what the kids were in to. Say your child liked Hello Kitty for example get molds of her silhouette and you could produce fruits and vegetables that your child may eat. This new field of hydroponics could revolutionize the field of farming not only by being able to make artistic looking food, but also byShow MoreRelatedThe Conservation Of Sustainable Agriculture3041 Words   |  13 PagesWebster s dictionary defines stewardship as the careful and responsible management of something entrusted in one s care (Webster, 1993). Sustainable agriculture is a method that does not deplete soil, water, air, wildlife or human community resources (Community Alliance with, 1997). These two principles describe a type of farming that practices responsible management of the land in a way that does not deplete natural resources or the human community. 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Problems of International Students at Universities in New Zealand

Question: Dicuss about the Most Common Social and Psychological Adjustment Problems Faced By International Students Coming to Study at Universities In New Zealand. Answer: General Area: The general social and psychological issues faced by international students at universities in New Zealand for adjustment Sub Area Comparative perception of cultures and lifestyle as profound influences on adjustment of international students at universities in New Zealand Research question: How does the difference between lifestyle in New Zealand and the home country of international students affect their adjustment to the university environments in New Zealand? Education in international jurisdictions has not only worked as a potential sources for reduction of geopolitical boundaries but has also allowed flexible opportunities for students to share the abundant pool of knowledge and competences that can be acquired from foreign universities (Casper Card, 2016). However, the noticeable concerns that can be drawn with respect to the impact of social and psychological concerns for adjustment of international students to academic environment of New Zealand. International students have to progress through distinct stages of adapting to social, psychological and academic dimensions during the course of their involvement with the university studies. Some of the notable pitfalls that can be associated with students have been noticed in literature and cultural adaptation has been identified as a major deterrent in the adaptation of international students to the available environment for university studies in New Zealand (Cheng, Lau Chan, 2014). An illustration of distinct themes that could be related to the social and psychological adjustment issues for international students can be identified in the literature review presented as follows. Theme 1: Levels of Adaptation The insights on personal identity as well as the potential for adaptability that an international student perceived in New Zealand or any foreign jurisdiction could be associated with the level of adaptation or adjustment required by an international student. Literature suggests that the extent of adjustment with the international environment especially the cultural dimensions, leads to profound changes in personal identity of an individual. Adaptation to the cultural environment and the social settings in New Zealand would enable higher integration of students in the social environment alongside facilitating distinct stages of adjustments. As per Estvez, et al, the distinct categories reflect on the initial stage of shock, proportional identity, successful outcomes and maladaptive adjustment (Estvez, et al., 2014). The initial stage of shock is particularly derived from the separation of an international student from home. The proportional identity illustrates the perception of students about the identity and distinct levels of adaptation that can be measured by the similarities between knowledge acquired by the students through their stay in New Zealand and the feeling of belongingness experienced by them in the society. According to Golombok, et al, Successful outcomes have also been included as notable entities in the levels of adaptation theme for social and psychological adjustments of international students since they refer to the adaptability of students flexibly to the cultural and language precedents. It is also imperative to consider the implications of maladaptive adjustment that can be observed in case of the levels of adaptation for international students (Golombok, et al., 2014). This facet is associated with pessimistic direction alongside creating hopelessness that could indirectly lead to incompetency, isolation, unwantedness, inadequacy and perception of discriminatory attitude. Therefore, international students could face notable difficulties with respect to the levels of adaptation since the required levels of adjustment could impact the personal identity of the student reflecting on the long term impact of adaptation. Theme 2: Adjustment issues The comprehensive evaluation of issues which are associated with adjustment of international students could also be assumed as a prominent theme for determining plausible approaches to resolve the research question pertaining to which issues are the most influential on the adjustment of international students in foreign academic environments (Noor, et al., 2016). The process of social adjustment is indicative of profound pitfalls that are imposed on the psychological behaviour of an individual and international students face social, emotional and academic problems. These adjustment issues could also be associated with varying levels of intensities and remedial approaches can be formed accordingly. As per Pastore, et al, Academic issues that are observed in context of adjustment can be resolved by students by reaching out to larger university communities rather than restricting themselves to communities and groups of similar cultures and nationalities (Pastore, et al., 2014). The prominent entities which contribute to the resolution of academic adjustment issues include the international office, student clubs, academic services and tutoring services as well as computer labs and writing centres. The emotional adjustment issues are reflected on the individual self of the international students and examples of following religious scriptures, prayers and roles for countering stress faced by them in the international academic environments.Theme Theme 3: Appraisal of Lifestyle The theme of identity issues and adaptation levels are closely complemented by the aspects of lifestyle appraisal that can be observed in the differences perceived by international students in the lifestyle of New Zealand society and that of their homeland. The extent of disparity among the nature of lifestyles in varying societies is implicative of difficulties in understanding a foreign culture and adjusting to it. The observation of two profound entities in the lifestyle appraisal aspect of the social and psychological adjustment factors for international students refers to freedom of choice and contextual meaning (Przybylski, 2014). Freedom of choice is perceived by international students in the privileges to select flexibly from the varying options in different sectors such as employment, living standards and education. Research studies have profoundly indicated that while many international students perceive higher freedom of choice in New Zealand, a substantial share of New Zealands international students of universities perceived higher restrictions n New Zealands society as compared to that of their homeland. The implications of contextual meaning with respect to the adaptation of international students in New Zealands universities refer to the comparison between home and foreign society on the basis of distinct dimensions of everyday lives (Wu, 2017). Contextual meaning has been associated with three profound influential factors such as availability, structure and efficiency (Golombok, et al., 2014). Gap, purpose and value: The literature review pertaining to the concerned issue of international students is characterized by the purpose of identifying long term consequences rendered by adjustment of students to the local environment of New Zealand. Value of the literature review can be stated in identification of opportunities that can enhance the involvement of international students in the social life without compromising their social identity (Przybylski, 2014). Certain gaps which limited the scope of the literature review were largely directed towards the lack of illustration on the elements of social support and migrant motivation as well as appraisal of performance in immigration since these factors can influence the course of action followed by international students for adjusting to the local environment in New Zealand. References Casper, D. M., Card, N. A. (2016). Overt and Relational Victimization: A Meta?Analytic Review of Their Overlap and Associations With SocialPsychological Adjustment.Child development. Cheng, C., Lau, H. P. B., Chan, M. P. S. (2014). Coping flexibility and psychological adjustment to stressful life changes: A meta-analytic review. Estvez, E., Emler, N. P., Cava, M. J., Ingls, C. J. (2014). Psychosocial adjustment in aggressive popular and aggressive rejected adolescents at school.Psychosocial Intervention/Intervencion Psicosocial,23(1). Golombok, S., Mellish, L., Jennings, S., Casey, P., Tasker, F., Lamb, M. E. (2014). Adoptive gay father families: Parentchild relationships and children's psychological adjustment.Child Development,85(2), 456-468. Noor, R., Gul, S., Khan, E. A., Shahzad, N., Aqeel, M. (2016). The Impact of Coping Strategies on Psychological Adjustment across Male and Female Spinal Cord Injured Patients.J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci,6(2S), 137-143. Pastore, V., Galbiati, S., Villa, F., Colombo, K., Recla, M., Adduci, A., ... Strazzer, S. (2014). Psychological and Adjustment Problems Due to Acquired Brain Lesions in Pediatric Patients: A Comparison of Vascular, Infectious, and Other Origins.Journal of child neurology,29(12), 1664-1671. Przybylski, A. K. (2014). Electronic gaming and psychosocial adjustment.Pediatrics,134(3), e716-e722. Wu, Q. (2017). Effects of social capital in multiple contexts on the psychosocial adjustment of Chinese migrant children.Youth Society,49(2), 150-179.

Richard Nixon Essays (556 words) - Richard Nixon, American Quakers

Richard Nixon I am writing a report on a significant person in U.S. history. The person I chose is Richard Nixon, the thirty-seventh president of the United States. Richard Milhous Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California in 1913. His Father, Frank Nixon, had many failing businesses that took the family different places. His mother, Hannah Nixon, had two boys before Richard. They both died young After high school, Nixon attended Duke University to study law. He tried twice to become class president. Finally he succeeded. Soon after his college schooling, Nixon enrolled in the Navy. War broke out and he was sent to fight. He was stationed at Green Island however; he never saw any combat action. He was a ration distributor. When discharged, he had acquired the rank of Lieutenant Commander. Soon after discharge he was brought into politics. His stance of anti-communism made him well respected. Good in debates, Nixon was a shoe-in. Soon he began his political struggle. He challenged Jerry Voorhis for a district seat in the California House of Representatives. Amazingly, he won. After acquiring some political power, he decided to move up more. He soon set his sights on the U.S. Senate. He defeated the expected senator; Ms. Helen Douglas. Since he won the senate he set his eyes on a bigger prize; vice president was his next goal. He was voted in with President Dwight D. Eisenhower. He went through many political high points, such as the Caracas Mob incident, where Nixon was taken hostage. The Kitchen Debate, noted as a high point for Nixon, where he and the Russian leader, Nikita S. Khrushchev, discussed issues in a kitchen. With Eisenhower he served two terms. Nixon's next goal was to become the President of the United States. In 1960, John F. Kennedy and Nixon ran for presidency. As it turned out, Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson won by only 120,000 votes which isn't much in this type of race. It was believed Kennedy bought Texas and Illinois. Johnson soon became president after Kennedy's assassination. Now Nixon would try presidency once more. Nixon beat Hubert Humphrey with some political strategy. He told the citizens of the U.S. he would stop the war in Vietnam and make it better. In the long run he made it worse. He would be, soon, our first president to resign. It was when Nixon pulled off a huge upset for his second term. At first, nobody thought anything of it. Burglars broke into the Watergate Hotel stealing Democratic plans. Soon tempers rose, and fingers started to point at Nixon. He was becoming angry and short-fused. While they were drafting articles of impeachment, Nixon resigned to escape impeachment. It became to be one of the most embarrassing moments in U.S. history. After leaving office he lived a secluded life with his family in California. On April 22,1994, former President Nixon dies. I liked this book because of the way they illustrate his life through pictures. It was also informative and it provided me with a better feel on Nixon. I knew he was a president but I did not know what he did while in office. I learned that Nixon didn't want segregation to end and that Nixon played such a big part in Watergate. History Essays

Organizational Behaviour The New Sales Commission and Datasil Inc

Organizational Behaviour The New Sales Commission and Datasil Inc Assumptions Negative work events at both, the new sales commission and at Datasil Inc., got different responses from the employees at both companies.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Organizational Behaviour: The New Sales Commission and Datasil Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It’s quite clear that employees of Datasil Inc. are fully committed to their company from their response during the meeting with their bosses from the U.S. Old employees at the new sales commission are committed to the welfare of their company. They have invented survival tactics to cope with changes implemented without their consent. Employees of the newly acquired organization show little or no commitment to the company. Datasil’s employees are motivated. They look up at the acquisition with a lot of anticipation and are, in fact, willing to oversee a smooth integration of the parent company into the Canadian market. Du ring the meeting, they actively participate in finding solutions for their problems. Employees at the new sales commission are demotivated, especially after taking home no bonus while their counterparts pocket huge bonuses. The employees of Datasil Inc. show a lot of job satisfaction. No one in the company is contemplating quit. On the other hand, the new team at Amtransport is largely dissatisfied with work. Root Cause Analysis Job satisfaction In general sense, a job is supposed to elicit emotional state that results from the appraisal of one’s job experiences. This is what is termed as Job satisfaction. Workers at Amtransport are not satisfied.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This arises from the fact that the new workers who join the company are not taken through job training. The accounts Executives from the parent company have experience and a dapt easily to the changes introduced by the management, thus have advantages over new employees. The new employees used to work in a different fashion, and a sudden change caught them by surprise. Most of them only had experience in selling one product. The introduction of new directives for the three products did not rhyme well with what they already knew. This brought about job dissatisfaction. Amtransport employees were not properly supervised and, therefore, no one noted that the new employees have a problem in adapting to the changes. Salary, bonus, and commission systems may also have demotivated new workers resulting into their poor performance. Whereas their counterparts from the mother company received huge bonuses, almost all the 25 new account executives received nothing. Because of poor integration of the competitor company into Amtransport, employees lacked the sense of ownership of the company. They did not possess affective commitment to their employer. No wonder tha t many of them were contemplating leaving. There is no Autonomy in The new sales commission, a fact that leads to further dissatisfaction. Job autonomy means that the employees possess a certain degree of freedom, independence, and discretion. The new sales commission has no feedback mechanism. Therefore, their work is not evaluated, and the information on how they are performing in their work does not reach the seniors directly.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Organizational Behaviour: The New Sales Commission and Datasil Inc specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Value-Percept Theory of Job Satisfaction contends that satisfaction in jobs depends on whether employees feel that their job supplies the thing that they value. Specific aspects of a given job are used by people to evaluate job satisfaction. Pay satisfaction The new sales commissioners were not satisfied with their payment. The bonus and commission systems were unachievable to the new employees and therefore, they earned less than they expected. Employees at Datasil Inc. were happy with their payment, especially after they were promised payment increase. This value perception increased their job satisfaction, and no one would be willing to quit with such a high expectation. When people joined Datasil Inc., there were high hopes of promotion, but later people realized that they would stack in their routinized jobs for quite a long time. The takeover presented them with new hopes and filled them with anticipation. The new management had already offered an upgraded workstation to each of the Canadian employees. This move really made those at the meeting quite motivated. Their commitment to this company saw them participate in the discussion with a positive attitude like we saw. Another core aspect of value-percept theory has to do with satisfaction supervision. Senior managers at the new sales commission were those who headed the parent company. They lacked a personal touch with the new employees. No team building activities or party were held. The workers felt that their bosses were incompetent, isolated, and bad communicators. On the other hand, top managers at Datasil Inc. actively participate in decision making in the Canadian company, the new departmental managers are friendly and decisions are made openly.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Communication in Datasil Inc. is laterally as opposed to the vertical communication at Amtransport. This created job satisfaction at Datasil Inc., while at the sales commission, job dissatisfaction was very high. Satisfaction with the work itself-this should reveal the feelings of the employees about their specific work. It includes whether their jobs are challenging or uncomfortable. In both the companies, satisfaction with the work itself is rather low. Employees at Datasil Inc. are disgruntled with the new directives that are ultimately resulting in customer dissatisfaction. Delays in delivery are now more common than ever, and the company is likely to be losing to competitors. Those at The new sales commission have no experience or training the responsibility they are handling. Coworker satisfaction- old Amtransport employees at the new sales commission strategize swiftly when new directives are given. They share on how to share their strengths to ensure each one of them reaps f rom the new measures. However, they do very little to share their strategies with their new co-workers. When the bonuses are paid, they reap heavily, while their new co-workers take home nothing. This acts to dissatisfy the new team leading to quits. Likewise, the Datasil Inc. employees mind about each other’s welfare. Mr. Baker is particularly concerned about his employees who he says are unhappy due to their orders delays. Organizational commitment Organizational commitment may occur in any of the three forms; affective commitment, continuance commitment, or normative commitment. Affective commitment Employees at Datasil Inc. were promised salary increments which are likely to increase their commitment to the company. They also anticipated and were enthusiastic about the new management style. The promise of more autonomy from the parent company is likely to make them motivated and thus, show more commitment to the organization. The Datasil Inc. employees are likely to r emain in the company because they want to. This type of commitment shown by Datasil Inc. employees is what is termed as affective commitment. Continuance commitment This is the desire to remain in the organization due to emotional attachment, and involvement with that company. If an employee with Datasil Inc. chose to resign, he or she would have to part with all the promises that come with the takeover. Normative commitment Following the takeover, the new top management at Datasil Inc. actively solicited the views and the opinions of the employees. Meetings were held to assist in resolving any arising problems. Such a move is likely to create a sense of ownership in employees. The employees had a desire to promote a smooth integration of the U.S. Company into the Canadian market. They showed a normative commitment because they felt part and parcel of Datasil Inc. These commitments combine to create psychological attachment. The attendance of Datasil Inc. employees in an informal co cktail with their local and the U.S heads boosted their flowing commitment to the company. An informal party increases the bonds that link employees together and can only be equated to mentoring and team building programs. On the other hand, Amtransport did little to inspire employees in the newly acquired competitor employees. There were no incentives such as promises for better salaries and good working conditions, instead of understanding the market first, the new management, which had no experience in ground services, took the chance in the acquisition process to restructure the sales department and the commission system. The salaries paid to the account executives were below the industry standards that did little to encourage commitment. The bonus system was also discriminatory in that it was based on core products, whereas the acquired company operated under geographical division. Rather than consult, the senior management assumed almost everything. A situation like this demor alizes employees making them feel unimportant and less valuable. As such, they lack job satisfaction which lowers their commitment to the organization. Unsatisfied employees will always want to quit. Whereas Datasil Inc. employees have been given autonomy (freedom, independence, and discretion to individuals performing the work), those at Amtransport have not the slightest idea of what freedom tastes like. Responsibilities are heaped onto them without caring to listen to their views. The new employees inherited from the acquired organization are not even inducted into the operations of the parent company. They are sent into the field to sell products they are not even familiar with. There seems to be division among workers as the original Amtransport workers won’t share their secrets with the newly acquired account executives. Jobs at Amtransport lack key ingredients such as growth need strength, knowledge, and skills. Motivation Motivation is a set of energetic forces, b oth intrinsic and extrinsic, to the employee; it initiates work related effort, and determines direction, intensity and persistence. Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory refers to terms such as the working conditions and salary. The theory states that when working conditions and salary are inadequate, employees tend to be dissatisfied. Improving on these factors alone does not however raise job satisfaction. According to Herzberg, achievement, recognition and responsibility tended to be associated with satisfaction. When people succeeded in their jobs, they attributed the characteristics to themselves. Motivation has the tendency to increase competency. Very difficult goals are demotivating in a certain way. The motivational force emanating from expectancy is a powerful motivational variable for job performance. Datasil Inc. management created a very high expectancy in their employees-the promise of pay increase, improved work stations, better communication methods, and great er autonomy and so on. These factors acted to increase their level of motivation which, in turn, precipitated to the positive attitude shown during the meeting. The new sales commission new employees showed lack of motivation due to poor working conditions and inadequate bonus system. According to Herzberg, these two factors are very likely to result into dissatisfaction in employees. Companys policy and administration, poor supervision, and poor interpersonal relationships are other predisposing factors that lead to the dissatisfaction displayed by the new sales commission employees. Recognition, the quality of work, and the responsibility handed to the Datasil Inc. employees increase job satisfaction. The possibility of salary increment and promotion are also pivotal in the attitude shown by the employees during the meeting. Withdrawal Behavior Workers in the two case studies reacted in one of the general four ways in response to the negative change in their respective organizatio ns; Voice: those from the Datasil Inc. opted to speak out their concern in a meeting convened to address concerns over loss of sales. Representatives from various departments aired out their concerns which were then discussed in the forum. Discussions in the meeting are organized and individual do not play blame game. The participants were able to come up with a solution for their problem. With the case of Amtransport, there was no communication from the senior executives. There was not direct contact between the top management and the junior staff. Problems go unsolved because the management rely more on assumption rather than real observation. When several account executives resign, there is no inquest into their action, they are summarily ignored, and the change dubbed a success. Employees in Amtransport have no chance to speak. Exit- nearly all the new employees at Amtransport are contemplating quit as they don’t have job satisfaction. There was no job training for the ne w employees, and because interactions are not encouraged, there is no opportunity to learn from each other. This is despite the fact that Amtransport bonus system is the best in the market. Neglect- most of the new employees remaining at Amtransport are showing neglect. They would like to leave but have nowhere else to go to. They are buying time to see if the situation will improve or they find alternative jobs. Their motivation has decreased to very low levels due to conditions at the workplace. Recommendations To create job satisfaction, the senior management at Amtransport should consider reviewing the bonus system to foster equal chances. The new employees should be offered training to match their co-workers who are already far much ahead. Salaries should also be harmonized to reflect trends in the market. To increase commitment, the managers should consider installing proper supervision measures so that the correct picture of the happening on the ground is reflected. Consultat ions are an important part of any decision making process; the managers should consider consulting with the employees to avoid losing valuable employees. Team building programs are essential if co-worker satisfaction is to be achieved in Amtransport. The company (Amtransport) should consider lateral communication to improve on information dissemination. The management at Amtransport should solicit feedback from employees about how their assignments can be made more satisfying.

Kempinski Hotels in United Arab Emirates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kempinski Hotels in United Arab Emirates - Essay Example At the moment the Kempinski Hotel of Ajman is in its growth period and it is expected that it will soon reach its zenith in the hospitality industry. (Sen, 448-50) 2) It is always difficult to enter any industry and the hospitality industry in UAE was no different. However with proper execution of five forces it becomes logically viable for a new company enter into a specified market Michael Porter in his famous idea of the Five Forces condenses his theory regarding the 5 separate forces, which, according to him, influence any given industry. These forces include the force of Rivalry, rampant between all the firms in the industry. Threat of substitutes is another force i.e. the threat posed by outside products which do not belong to the same industry as the product it tends to threaten. Buyer Power Barriers is another which, if high, can even set the price for things available in the market. The next one is the Supplier Power which, if high, can even bite of a good chunk of the manufacturers profit by simply supplying raw materials at a higher price. The last one is the Barriers to Entry, which is the principle key in the hands of the old firm s to keep new firms from entering the market. Porter's five forces train a new competitor to scrutinize these 5 important forces before taking decisions pertaining to strategies your firm might be keen to pursue. Porter is quick to provide antidotes to deal with each of the force he so carefully describes. To combat either of the forces he outlines 3 different types of strategies; the corporate level strategy, the business unit level strategy and the functional or departmental level strategy. These strategies ought to be utilized for successfully confronting and overpowering the problems posed by any of the 5 forces he outlines. From the parameter of the paper it could be stated that Kempinski Hotels did exactly this and thus the entry was made possible with comparative smoothness. 3) In the context of hospitality industry in UAE it can be stated that the Kempinski Hotels made a late movement into the market of UAE. It is a certainty that the first movers enjoy a considerable advantage of over the late movers and in this case hotels like Marco Polo Hotel, Millennium Hotel, Landmark Suites Hotel, Lotus Grand Hotel and Rimal Rotana all penetrated the UAE hospitality market on an earlier date than the Kempinski Hotels. However, with their brand equity of the mother concern and with the incorporation of the effective business strategies the Kempinski Hotels compromised the disadvantages of late entry and came out as winners in the long term. (King, 34-5) 4) Kempinski Hotels started their campaigns in UAE in a high note. Like all successful organizations they followed the path of strategic management and became successful. With the boom of tourism industry in UAE it was logical that there would be a heady demand for accommodation and thus the market can be stated as well secured. It has been reported that the average room occupancy in 5 and 6 star hotels range from 75% to 90% which is extremely high under all conditions. Under such circumstances it would relevant to mention that the basics of the product are already well positioned as the Kempinski Hot

PRODUCING SELF-COMPACTING USING WASTE MATERIALS Literature review

PRODUCING SELF-COMPACTING USING WASTE MATERIALS - Literature review Example Self-compacting concrete are considered as â€Å"the most revolutionary development in concrete construction for several decades† (EFNARC). The idea of SCC originated in Japan and has been adapted to other nations such as Europe. The development of SCC is an economic approach to offset the increasing lack of skill labour. It contributes to the economy such that it offers faster construction, easier placing, reduction of manpower on site, offers flexibility in design, improved durability, better surface finishes, thinner concrete sections and safer working environment. SCC is a practical application for the construction site work and the precast concrete works. The test for the self-compactability of the SCC measures its quality. The contributory factors include, the influence of coarse aggregate depending on spacing size, the role of mortar as the fluid in flowability of the fresh concrete, the role of mortar as the solid particles, and the influence of the coarse aggregate regarding the shape, grading and content. The employment of SCC is beneficial to construction because it eliminates the vibration noise as well it is cost-efficient for the cost of vibration compaction. The wide use of the SCC is an innovation in the concrete construction technology such that the SCC are reliable, durable concrete structures with minimum maintenance requirement (Okamura, and Ouchi, 2003). The development of SCC as a solution to the labour scarcity offered benefits to the structural concrete industry as it develops higher quality concrete with optimum workability and overcomes problems related to dust and noise. The workability property of the SCC is achieved primarily due to the high content of fine aggregates and the chemical mixtures. Various relevant studies are now introduced into the construction industry promoting the use of recycled materials for applications of SCC. This innovation is practically new, where standards of SCC with made up of recycled materials

Brand management Essay Example for Free

Brand management Essay 1) What is the product mix of Trung Nguyen? What are the key attributes of its coffee? How do these attributes help Trung Nguyen to differentiate itself from its competitors? The product mix refers to the total composite of products offered by Trung Nguyen coffee. It consists of different product lines, various product items in each product line and within each item is the product depth. Firstly, the product line is a group of product or service items that are closely related because they are sold to the same consumer groups, are marketed through the same types of outlets, have similar usage or fall within given price ranges. Thus, Trung Nguyen Coffee’s product lines are: Trung Nguyen Coffee, Passiona Coffee and G7 Instant Coffee. The Passiona Coffee targets at consumers looking for low-caffeine coffee and especially women, while the G7 Instant coffees are made for people who are too busy to brew a cup of coffee themselves. Trung Nguyen Coffee has 3 different product items, namely Creative Coffee, Blend Coffee and Espresso Coffee. Passiona Coffee consists of 2 product item, Passiona roasted coffee and Instant Passiona coffee. As for the G7 Instant Coffees, the product items are G7 Pure soluble, G7 Cappuccino and G7 Instant 3-in-1 coffee. Lastly, product depth is the number of variants in a product item. Trung Nguyen’s product depth of Creative coffee includes the Weasel Coffee and Legendee Coffee. Also, some variations of G7 Cappuccino are the Mocha G7 cappuccino and Hazelnut G7 cappuccino. Different sizes of coffees are considered as product depth as well. For example, the G7 Instant 3-in-1 coffee is sold in 3 different sizes: a box of 18 cafe sticks, a bag of 22 sachets or a bulk pack bag of 100 sachets. Table1: Summary of product mix of Trung Nguyen | Product lines| | Trung Nguyen Coffee| Passiona Coffee| G7 Instant Coffee| Product items| -Blend coffee-Espresso coffee-Creative coffee Product depth: Weasel coffeeLegendee coffee| -Passiona roasted coffee-Passiona instant coffee| -G7 Pure soluble-G7 cappuccinoProduct depth:Mocha G7 cappuccinoHazelnut G7 cappuccino-G7 instant 3-in-1Product depth:box of 18 cafe sticksbag of 22 sachetsbulk pack bag of 100 sachets| Key attributes refer to the most important characteristics of a product. Trung Nguyen makes its point of difference through its key attributes like using the best coffee beans, unique brewing style and the new coffee concept. Trung Nguyen has a unique selling point because some coffees offered cannot be found anywhere else. Its coffees are authentically Vietnamese. For example, the Weasel coffee is produced based on the legend in Vietnam. To differentiate itself from its competitors, these key attributes must communicate benefits for consumers. The coffee offered by Trung Nguyen is of a higher quality compared to other coffee brands because they use the best coffee beans sourced from four of the world’s best coffee-growing regions. In addition, Trung Nguyen is awarded with the EureGAP certificate for its good agricultural practices such as having consistently good quality coffee beans and using environmentally friendly technologies. Coupled with their oriental secrets, consumers would prefer Trung Nguyen because their coffee is brewed much more aromatic and rich. Trung Nguyen used their new concept of coffee to set up a â€Å"Creative Coffee House† in order to differentiate itself and gain market share. It is now well-known for the innovative clubhouse whereby customers can enjoy coffee in a beautiful and sentimental ambience while experiencing Vietnamese cultural events and exhibitions. For consumers who value such innovative product services, they will choose Trung Nguyen’s coffee over the other â€Å"grab a coffee to go† coffee styles. 2) What are the roles of branding? What are the benefits of branding to sellers and buyers in the coffee market. The role of branding is to create an identity for the product. The identity created can have some personalities and can gain brand equity. Benefits of branding Some benefits of branding for sellers of the Trung Nguyen coffee are that they are able to accentuate the bases of differentiation from its competitors due to its distinct identity. They can obtain legal protection like trademarks to avoid copycats of their brand. The counterfeit products are capable of stealing Trung Nguyen’s sales when consumers are unsure of how the real packaging of coffee looks like. There is also a chance for the counterfeit coffee to ruin Trung Nguyen’s reputation. Consumers who bought the counterfeit coffee by mistake may view Trung Nguyen to be of a lousier quality instead. All this would be effectively prevented by branding because counterfeiting is an offense. Brand equity is created by branding and careful marketing. Trung Nguyen can in turn earn higher profits as consumers are willing to pay a higher price for this particular brand of coffee. Also, brand equity can lead to higher economic value of the brand, whereby it becomes an asset for Trung Nguyen when it wishes to sell its brand. Last but not least, Trung Nguyen can achieve brand loyalty through creating preferences towards their brand. If Trung Nguyen coffee is able to sustain a consistently good quality coffee product, consumers would remember the brand, spread the word around and continually purchase its coffee. On the buyers end, they may reap the most benefits from Trung Nguyen’s branding. Coffee is a convenience product and it is important to make it easy to find. Consumers will be able to correctly identify the products in a short period of time due to Trung Nguyen’s branding thus becoming more efficient shoppers. Furthermore, consumers may gain assurance of product quality and performance. Employees need to ensure products offered are of consistently good quality and so are specially trained to deliver this promise. Consumers will remain loyal to Trung Nguyen coffee because they are satisfied with this brand and have no need to search for another. 3) What constitutes the brand identity of Trung Nguyen? What is your evaluation of this identity? How can the brand identity be improved? Brand identity is the noticeable elements of a brand and also what the organization wants consumers to perceive the brand as. It constitutes of â€Å"Trung Nguyen† as its name, the logo and its tagline â€Å"Explore creative inspiration† A successful brand name should reflect the personality and values of the brand, be simple, memorable, positive and emotional. A logo is the image that embodies an organization. It is one of the most prominent branding elements that consumers will think of when someone mentions the company. A good brand logo should be memorable, futuristic and consistent and be able to portray the benefits to its target audience. The tagline must be simple and easy to remember. It also needs to remain short since the tagline is always incorporated into many marketing pieces. Evaluation of brand name: Consumers associate Trung Nguyen to â€Å"Central highlands† which refers to Dak Lak, the county capital of coffee where green coffee is grown. This gives an advantageous association between Trung Nguyen and high quality and fresh coffee beans. Also, the brand name represents the uniqueness and richness of the Vietnamese culture. However, the name Trung Nguyen does not hold any meaning for non-Vietnamese. This may alienate consumers from other parts of the world. Another bad point could be that its name is hard to pronounce for non- Vietnamese consumers. Possible improvements: Because the company’s name has been around since 1996 when it was founded, it cannot be changed otherwise the company has to build up brand awareness from scratch all over again. Thus, the company should work hard in educating people and let them understand the positive association between Trung Nguyen and â€Å"Central highlands†. For example, they could use their existing Internet website and include this under the â€Å"learn more† option. People visiting the website can then learn about the association and slowly adopt Trung Nguyen as their favourite coffee. Evaluation of logo In my opinion, the logo might be a little small and insignificant. Psychological influences such as selective exposure and retention affects consumer buying behaviour. For example, the appealing cup of coffee printed on its packaging of Creative coffee may distract the consumers from the brand name. The logo is also unattractive and boring due to the usage of dull and non-contrasting colours. The font used in the logo has little stylistic variations making it rather boring as well. Possible improvements Firstly, the logo should be scaled to a bigger size. Also, the marketing manager of Trung Nguyen can make use of brighter and more contrasting colours to make its logo more outstanding and attention-catching. The font could be changed to something cursive. This can better capture consumer’s attention thus leaving a deeper impression and resulting in better brand memory and recognition. For example Coca Cola, with its logo in a strikingly bright red background and white cursive words, is very successful at making sure that every consumer remembers it. Evaluation of tagline: Trung Nguyen’s tagline â€Å"Explore creative inspiration† consists of only 3 simple words hence should be relatively easy for everyone to remember. However, Trung Nguyen tagline is still quite foreign to people across the globe as they do not use much above-the-line marketing. Possible improvements Through the print media and mass media, Trung Nguyen can improve this aspect of its brand identity. The marketing manager could set up a Facebook page and make it known to people. Maintaining a Facebook page is relatively low-cost as compared to constant TV advertisements. Because millions of people are using Facebook, it is very effective for Trung Nguyen to get their brand identity across. Another point of improvement also through the mass media is through its online website. Perhaps the tagline can be added in the â€Å"history of Trung Nguyen† tab as it is currently not. On top of that, they can make use of emotional branding to elicit a favourable emotional response. Adding emotional words like â€Å"Happy†, â€Å"Healthy† and â€Å"Beautiful† could boost sales of their coffee. As consumers become increasingly aware of health and beauty these days, Trung Nguyen can market more of their Passiona coffee which is enriched with collagen, vitamin PP and other rare oriental herbs through its tagline. 4) What is the branding strategy of Trung Nguyen? What are the advantages and risks of this branding strategy? Trung Nguyen uses an umbrella branding strategy. Different types of coffees have a sub-brand which combines the corporate brand with a new brand. Trung Nguyen’s Passiona Roasted coffee and Trung Nguyen’s Espresso coffee are 2 examples. Advantages of umbrella branding: Capitalizing on the existing brand equity of Trung Nguyen, it can sell newly introduced products quickly. Consumers who have had a good experience with its coffee will transfer this favourable attitude to new items. For instance, Trung Nguyen’s Creative coffee may have been developed earlier than Passiona coffee. Consumers who liked Creative coffee would have a higher chance of buying the Passiona coffee because they are under the same brand and so would also be of an equally good quality. Furthermore, the Passiona coffee can be set at a higher price as consumers are willing to pay more for brand value. This can bring about additional profits for Trung Nguyen. Another advantage of using an umbrella brand is a lower advertising and promotion costs. Trung Nguyen only needs to come up with a single advertisement because its coffees share one identity. Also, because Trung Nguyen is used on all of the products, level of brand awareness is easy to raise. To name an example of a successful sub-branding strategy, Gatorade has developed and introduced Gatorade Frost, Gatorade G2, Gatorade energy bar, etc into the market and stayed popular being the leading sports drink brand in many countries. Risks of umbrella branding: In every marketing strategy there is bound to be a down side. Some risks of umbrella branding are that the failure of one type of coffee may affect the sales of the whole Trung Nguyen branded products. It is inadvisable to put all the eggs into one basket. For instance, if the production G7 Mocha had some discrepancy that caused the coffee to be too sweet, consumers may feel that the rest of Trung Nguyen packet instant coffees are as sweet and so switch over to Nescafe coffee instead. Secondly, sales of one product item may come at the expense of other items offered in the same product line. Lastly, the meaning of Trung Nguyen may also be diluted with an umbrella branding strategy. Apart from coffee, Trung Nguyen also has other product such as Green Tea, Oolong tea, etc. However, Trung Nguyen refers to Dak Lak, the county capital of coffee and so offering tea as an alternative beverage is not so relevant to the brand name.

Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Spiritual Quest, the Search for Self a

The Spiritual Quest  in On the Road  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A disillusioned youth roams the country without truly establishing himself in one of the many cities he falls in love with. In doing so, he manages with the thought or presence of his best friend. What is he searching for? While journeying on the road, Sal Paradise is not searching for a home, a job, or a wife. Instead, he longs for a mental utopia offered by Dean Moriarty. This object of his brotherly love grew up in the streets of America. Through the hardships of continuously being shuffled from city to city, Dean has encompassed what is and what is not important in life. While driving back to Testament in the '49 Hudson, Dean propositions Sal through an appeal to emotion. In passing on his philosophy, Dean eloquently states, "Everything is fine, God exists, we know time" (Kerouac 120). After the war, America achieved the status of economic success through the provisions of the assembly line in industries and manual labor in civil services. The 1950's became an evolution from skilled craftsmanship to mindless mechanical work in factories. The goals in life included working in a fixed position, having a home, and providing for the wife and kids. However, with the threat of the Cold War looming over their heads, the youth of this generation grew disenchanted with the so-called American Dream. They realized life is ephemeral and that there is more to life than punching in a time-card. The concept of individuality was more important than conformity. It became a "culture acting out the true Self and true spontaneous desire" (McGeory 21). As an author and member of the younger generation, Jack Kerouac embodies this notion of estrangement throughout his novel, On the Road. Allen... ...notion that their quest is a spiritual one" (Goldstein 61). Once we reach the ideal inner peace is when we are truly able to understand the band of friendship that surrounds us. If we are able to maintain this philosophy, no trouble can exist to deteriorate our well-being. We will be able to enjoy life more and discover what our fears are hiding. Works Cited Birkerts, Sven. "On the Road to Nowhere: Kerouac Re-read and Regretted." Harper's Magazine July 1989: 75. Ginsberg, Allen and Gregory Corso. "Ten Angry Men." Esquire. June 1986: 261. Goldstein, Norma Walrath. "Kerouac's On the Road." The Explicator Fall 1991: 61. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. New York: Penguin Books. 1955. McGeory, Heather R. "On the Road to Upheaval." New York Times 12 June 1993, late ed.:21. Will, George F. "Daddy, Who Was Jack Kerouac?" Newsweek. 4 July 1988: 64.    Jack Kerouac’s On The Road - The Spiritual Quest, the Search for Self a The Spiritual Quest  in On the Road  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A disillusioned youth roams the country without truly establishing himself in one of the many cities he falls in love with. In doing so, he manages with the thought or presence of his best friend. What is he searching for? While journeying on the road, Sal Paradise is not searching for a home, a job, or a wife. Instead, he longs for a mental utopia offered by Dean Moriarty. This object of his brotherly love grew up in the streets of America. Through the hardships of continuously being shuffled from city to city, Dean has encompassed what is and what is not important in life. While driving back to Testament in the '49 Hudson, Dean propositions Sal through an appeal to emotion. In passing on his philosophy, Dean eloquently states, "Everything is fine, God exists, we know time" (Kerouac 120). After the war, America achieved the status of economic success through the provisions of the assembly line in industries and manual labor in civil services. The 1950's became an evolution from skilled craftsmanship to mindless mechanical work in factories. The goals in life included working in a fixed position, having a home, and providing for the wife and kids. However, with the threat of the Cold War looming over their heads, the youth of this generation grew disenchanted with the so-called American Dream. They realized life is ephemeral and that there is more to life than punching in a time-card. The concept of individuality was more important than conformity. It became a "culture acting out the true Self and true spontaneous desire" (McGeory 21). As an author and member of the younger generation, Jack Kerouac embodies this notion of estrangement throughout his novel, On the Road. Allen... ...notion that their quest is a spiritual one" (Goldstein 61). Once we reach the ideal inner peace is when we are truly able to understand the band of friendship that surrounds us. If we are able to maintain this philosophy, no trouble can exist to deteriorate our well-being. We will be able to enjoy life more and discover what our fears are hiding. Works Cited Birkerts, Sven. "On the Road to Nowhere: Kerouac Re-read and Regretted." Harper's Magazine July 1989: 75. Ginsberg, Allen and Gregory Corso. "Ten Angry Men." Esquire. June 1986: 261. Goldstein, Norma Walrath. "Kerouac's On the Road." The Explicator Fall 1991: 61. Kerouac, Jack. On the Road. New York: Penguin Books. 1955. McGeory, Heather R. "On the Road to Upheaval." New York Times 12 June 1993, late ed.:21. Will, George F. "Daddy, Who Was Jack Kerouac?" Newsweek. 4 July 1988: 64.